In 3–5 sentences, compare the political and territorial changes that occurred at the end of the Second World War and in the last decade of the twentieth century

Answer 1

At the end of the Second World War, Europe witnessed significant political and territorial changes with the division of the continent into two spheres of influence - the Western bloc led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. The creation of NATO and the Warsaw Pact further solidified this division. In the last decade of the twentieth century, the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the end of the Cold War and the reconfiguration of Europe's political and territorial landscape. The reunification of Germany and the independence of former Soviet republics resulted in the emergence of new nation-states in Eastern Europe. This period also saw the expansion of the European Union, leading to further political and territorial integration among member states.