In 3–5 sentences, compare the causes and effects of constitutional monarchy in England with the causes and effects of absolute monarchy in Russia.(4 points)

Answer 1

The causes for the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in England were rooted in a power struggle between the monarchy and the Parliament. This conflict culminated in events such as the English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution, leading to a shift in power towards the Parliament and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The effects of this shift were the gradual development of a system of government based on the rule of law and the protection of individual liberties.

On the other hand, the causes for the establishment of absolute monarchy in Russia were driven by a desire for centralized power and control. The ruling dynasty, the Romanovs, sought to consolidate power and curtail the influence of nobles and other competing factions. The effects of absolute monarchy in Russia were the concentration of power in the hands of the tsar, limited political freedoms for the majority of the population, and the perpetuation of autocratic rule.