In 3–5 sentences, compare and contrast the social organization of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.(4 points)

Answer 1

Both ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia had a hierarchical social structure, but there were some distinct differences. In ancient Egypt, the society was organized in a pyramidal structure, with the pharaoh at the top, followed by the nobles, priests, scribes, and then the peasants and slaves at the bottom. In Mesopotamia, the social structure was also hierarchical, but there was more mobility between different classes, and the power was decentralized among various city-states. Additionally, in Mesopotamia, merchants held a higher social status compared to Egypt, where they were considered part of the lower class.