In 3–5 sentences, analyze one characteristic of either Spanish or Portuguese colonial rule to determine how it was originally a strength for the empire but then developed into a weakness.(4 points)

Answer 1

One characteristic of Spanish colonial rule that was initially a strength for the empire was their emphasis on spreading Catholicism. The Spanish Empire saw the conversion of indigenous populations as a way to establish cultural and religious control over their colonies. However, this religious imposition eventually led to conflicts and resistance from indigenous communities, creating tensions and divisions within the empire that hindered its ability to maintain control and solidify its power over the long term. Thus, what was once a tool for cultural assimilation became a source of resentment and resistance, weakening the empire's hold on its colonies.