In 3–5 sentences, analyze how overextension and fragmentation caused the collapse of the Mongol Empire.(4 points)

Answer 1

The collapse of the Mongol Empire can be largely attributed to overextension and fragmentation. As the empire expanded rapidly across vast territories, it became increasingly difficult to manage diverse cultures, languages, and resources. The vast distances strained communication and governance, leading to regional factions asserting their independence. Additionally, the empire's reliance on a decentralized administration allowed local leaders to gain power, ultimately resulting in internal divisions that weakened the unity needed to maintain control over such a sprawling domain. This combination of excessive territorial ambition and ineffective governance precipitated the empire's disintegration.