In 3–5 sentences, analyze how Madison’s compromises allowed Hamilton’s views on having a large, unified government to align with Jefferson’s concerns about maintaining the states’ individual powers.

Answer 1

Madison's compromises, such as the Virginia Plan and the Connecticut Compromise, aimed to strike a balance between Hamilton's desire for a large, unified government and Jefferson's concerns about preserving the power of individual states. By creating a bicameral legislature with representation based on both population (favoring Hamilton) and equal representation for each state (favoring Jefferson), Madison ensured that both the national government and the states would have their voices heard and powers respected. These compromises allowed for a central government strong enough to effectively govern, while also preventing it from encroaching too heavily on the sovereignty of the individual states.