In 3–5 sentences, analyze a characteristic of Spanish or Portuguese colonial rule. Determine if it would be considered a strength or weakness of colonial rule and explain why.

Answer 1

One notable characteristic of Spanish colonial rule was its reliance on the encomienda system, which granted colonists the right to extract labor and tribute from Indigenous peoples. This system can be considered a significant weakness of colonial rule because it often led to severe exploitation and demographic decline among native populations due to overwork and disease. Such mistreatment fostered resistance and resentment, undermining stability and long-term imperial goals. Additionally, the brutality of the encomienda system frequently alienated local communities, making it difficult for the Spanish to maintain control over vast territories.