In 3-5 complete sentences, compare the methods used and the reasons behind how Egyptians and Mesopotamians changed their environments to suit their needs. Is this similar or different to what we do today?

1 answer

Both Egyptians and Mesopotamians changed their environments to suit their needs through similar methods such as irrigation systems and agricultural techniques. Egyptians relied heavily on the Nile River and constructed intricate irrigation canals to ensure water supply for their crops. In contrast, Mesopotamians used a system of canals and dikes to control the flow of water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. The reason behind these changes was primarily the need for regular and reliable water supply for agriculture. These methods are similar to what we do today where humans modify their environment through construction of infrastructure, damming rivers, and implementing advanced agricultural techniques to meet their needs.