During the Industrial Revolution, which started in the late 18th century and went into the 19th century, the way people lived changed a lot, especially in cities. The upper class, consisting of the wealthy factory owners and businessmen, lived in large, elegant homes. These houses were often located in nice neighborhoods with gardens and plenty of space. The upper class could afford to live away from the pollution and chaos of factories, which made their living conditions much more comfortable and luxurious.
In contrast, the middle class, which included skilled workers, merchants, and professionals, lived in more modest homes. Their houses were typically smaller than those of the upper class but were still in better neighborhoods compared to the working class. Many middle-class families resided in townhouses or smaller single-family homes that had basic amenities and were often near their places of work. Though their living conditions were better than those of the lower class, middle-class homes were not as large or fancy as those of the upper class.
The lower class, which included factory workers and laborers, lived in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions. Many of them resided in small, cramped apartments or tenements, often found in rundown parts of the city near factories. These living spaces lacked proper ventilation and sanitation, leading to health problems and a poor quality of life. Unlike the middle and upper classes, the lower class faced significant challenges, such as high rent and inadequate facilities, which made their living conditions harsh and difficult.
Overall, the differences in housing during the Industrial Revolution highlighted the social class divides. The upper class enjoyed spacious and clean environments, the middle class had decent, smaller homes, while the lower class dealt with overcrowded and unhealthy living spaces. This disparity in housing reflected the economic and social inequalities of the time.