Question

In 3–4 sentences, identify and describe three of the values and characteristics that were part of the humanist movement during the European Renaissance.

Answer 1

1. Humanism emphasized the value and dignity of the individual, promoting the idea that every person has the ability to reason and make their own choices. It encouraged intellectual and artistic pursuits that celebrated the achievements of humankind rather than focusing solely on religious teachings.

2. The humanist movement placed a strong emphasis on the study of classical literature, philosophy, and history. Scholars sought to revive and understand classical texts such as those of Greek and Roman philosophers, fostering a spirit of curiosity and a thirst for knowledge.

3. Humanists advocated for a well-rounded education, known as the "liberal arts," which included not only subjects like grammar, rhetoric, and logic, but also music, art, and physical education. This holistic approach aimed to develop individuals who were not only intellectually capable but also capable of leading fulfilling lives in society.