In 3-4 complete sentences, summarize the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions

1 answer

Enzymes are biological catalysts that accelerate biochemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They work by binding to specific substrates at their active sites, forming an enzyme-substrate complex that facilitates the transformation of substrates into products. This process enhances the rate of reactions, making them occur at speeds necessary for life. Additionally, enzymes are highly specific, meaning each type of enzyme typically catalyzes only one particular reaction or type of reaction.