Scholars have learned that ancient India had a complex social structure, religious rituals, and a rich oral tradition from the Vedas, which are among the oldest sacred texts in Hinduism. Additionally, these texts provide insights into the early Indo-Aryan culture, including their beliefs, practices, and worldview.
While the Vedas hold significant historical and cultural value, their reliability as a source of information can be debated due to their mythological content, poetic language, and the fact that they were transmitted orally for centuries before being written down. Furthermore, interpretations may vary, and biases can exist based on the lens through which they are analyzed, which complicates their use as definitive historical evidence.