In 1987, Stefka Kostadinova from Bulgaria set a new women’s record in high jump. It is known that the ratio of

the potential energy associated with Kostadinova at the top of her jump to her mass was 20.482 m2/s2.
What was the height of her record jump?

1 answer

To find the height of Stefka Kostadinova's high jump record, we can use the formula that relates gravitational potential energy (PE) to height (h):

\[ PE = mgh \]

where:

  • \( PE \) is the potential energy,
  • \( m \) is the mass,
  • \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.81 , \text{m/s}^2 \)),
  • \( h \) is the height.

The ratio of potential energy to mass is given as:

\[ \frac{PE}{m} = gh \]

We know from the problem that this ratio is \( 20.482 , \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \). Therefore, we can set:

\[ gh = 20.482 , \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 \]

Now, we can express height \( h \) as:

\[ h = \frac{20.482}{g} \]

Substituting the standard value for \( g \):

\[ h = \frac{20.482}{9.81} \]

Calculating this gives:

\[ h \approx \frac{20.482}{9.81} \approx 2.09 , \text{m} \]

Thus, the height of Stefka Kostadinova's record jump is approximately \( 2.09 , \text{meters} \).