In 1947, the British ended their colonial presence in India, leading to the partition of British India into two independent nations: India and Pakistan. This partition resulted in one of the largest mass migrations in history, with approximately 17 million people displaced as communities were divided along religious lines. Hindus and Sikhs moved to India, while Muslims migrated to Pakistan. This period was marked by significant violence, communal riots, and widespread suffering, with estimates of fatalities varying greatly. The legacy of partition has had a lasting impact on India-Pakistan relations and continues to shape the sociopolitical landscape of the region today.
In 1947, the British ended their colonial presence with the partition of data. As a result, some 17 million individuals were displaced.
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