In 1832 Jackson had vetoed a bill calling for an early renewal

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of the charter for the Second Bank of the United States. President Andrew Jackson opposed the bank, viewing it as a privileged institution that served the interests of the wealthy at the expense of the common people. His veto was significant not only because it rejected the renewal of the bank's charter but also because it was a defining moment in his presidency and his broader populist stance.

Jackson's opposition to the bank was fueled by his belief that it represented an undemocratic concentration of economic power. In his veto message, he argued that the bank was unconstitutional and harmful to states' rights and the economy. This move led to a vigorous political battle and helped to solidify his reputation as a champion of the common man.

The consequences of Jackson's veto were profound, leading to a decline in the bank's influence and the eventual dissolution of the Second Bank of the United States in 1836, as well as contributing to the rise of state-chartered banks and an era of unregulated banking, often referred to as the "free banking" era. This also set the stage for future financial instability in the United States.