In 1790, Alexander Hamilton proposed the creation of a national bank. Which of the following is one of the reasons that people like Thomas Jefferson opposed the creation of a national bank?

Question

A.
The Constitution did not specifically grant the government the power to create the bank.
B.
There was a high probability that the bank would fail.
C.
The bank would cause high inflation, and it would harm the economy.
D.
The bank was not necessary because the federal government did not have any money.

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

A. The Constitution did not specifically grant the government the power to create the bank.

Thomas Jefferson and his supporters, known as the Democratic-Republicans, argued that the creation of a national bank was unconstitutional because the Constitution did not explicitly provide the federal government with the authority to establish such an institution.

Answer 2

The Federalists and the Democratic-Republicans had very different views about Britain and France. The Democratic-Republicans favored France, who had supported the colonies during the American Revolution. The Federalists often favored Britain because they
A.
wanted to maintain trade with the British.
B.
feared the growing strength of the French.
C.
wanted to avoid repaying debts from the Revolution.
D.
hoped for aid in defending against Native Americans.

Answer 3

The correct answer is:

A. wanted to maintain trade with the British.

The Federalists were generally in favor of maintaining strong economic ties and trade relations with Britain, which they viewed as a key trading partner. They were more cautious about the revolutionary fervor in France and sought to avoid the instability that came with the French Revolution.

Answer 4

Which of these themes was covered thoroughly in George Washington's Farewell Address?
A.
a stronger executive branch
B.
need for alliances and treaties
C.
threat by England and France
D.
differing political parties

Answer 5

The correct answer is:

D. differing political parties.

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against the divisive nature and detrimental effects of political parties on national unity and governance. He believed that political factions could lead to the erosion of public trust, increased polarization, and conflict within the country. Although he also touched on other themes, his warning about political parties was particularly emphasized.

Answer 6

One of the issues facing the early nation was how to interpret the Constitution. Alexander Hamilton said that the Constitution gave Congress the power "to make all laws necessary and proper." Which statement best describes Hamilton's views on how the Constitution should be interpreted?
A.
He favored a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
B.
He favored a partisan interpretation of the Constitution.
C.
He favored a broad interpretation of the Constitution.
D.
He favored an inconsistent interpretation of the Constitution.

Answer 7

The correct answer is:

C. He favored a broad interpretation of the Constitution.

Alexander Hamilton believed in a broad interpretation of the Constitution, which allowed for the federal government to take actions not explicitly outlined in the document, as long as they were necessary to fulfill its enumerated powers. This belief in implied powers enabled him to advocate for the establishment of institutions like the national bank.

Answer 8

Which state ceded the lands that made up the Southwest Territory to the United States?
A.
Kentucky
B.
North Carolina
C.
Tennessee
D.
Virginia

Answer 9

The correct answer is:

B. North Carolina.

North Carolina ceded its western lands, which became known as the Southwest Territory, to the United States in the late 18th century. This territory eventually became the state of Tennessee.

Answer 10

The Federalist party used the XYZ Affair to
A.
build support for expanding the national army.
B.
create a national agreement on new immigration laws.
C.
try to impeach John Adams.
D.
start a war with France.

Answer 11

The correct answer is:

A. build support for expanding the national army.

The XYZ Affair, in which French agents attempted to bribe American diplomats, caused outrage in the United States and led to a quasi-war with France. The Federalist Party used this incident to galvanize public support for the expansion of the military, advocating for a stronger national army and navy to defend against perceived threats from France.

Answer 12

George Washington set several precedents during his presidential administration. Although not specified in the U.S. Constitution at the time, which of his decisions would influence presidential power for the next 150 years?
A.
His decision to become involved in foreign wars.
B.
His decision to deliver an annual State of the Union address.
C.
His decision to select his own Vice Presidential candidate.
D.
His decision to serve only two terms as president.

Answer 13

The correct answer is:

D. His decision to serve only two terms as president.

George Washington's decision to step down after two terms set a precedent for presidential term limits in the United States. This tradition was followed by subsequent presidents until it was formalized in the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution in 1951, which limits presidents to two elected terms.

Answer 14

Which of these statements is true regarding Alexander Hamilton's Federalist vision of America compared with Thomas Jefferson's vision?
A.
Hamilton favored small businesses.
B.
Hamilton was opposed to a national bank.
C.
Hamilton used a strict interpretation of the Constitution.
D.
Hamilton supported greater federal power.

Answer 15

The correct answer is:

D. Hamilton supported greater federal power.

Alexander Hamilton's Federalist vision included a strong central government with expanded federal powers, particularly to support economic growth and stability. In contrast, Thomas Jefferson advocated for states' rights and a more limited federal government. Hamilton's policies, including the establishment of a national bank and the assumption of state debts, exemplified his belief in a strong national government.

Answer 16

Who was the leader of the Federalist Party?
A.
Alexander Hamilton
B.
George Washington
C.
John Adams
D.
Thomas Jefferson

Answer 17

The correct answer is:

A. Alexander Hamilton.

Alexander Hamilton is widely recognized as the leader and primary architect of the Federalist Party. He played a crucial role in promoting its policies and principles, including a strong central government and support for a national bank. While John Adams was also a prominent Federalist, Hamilton is considered the party's foremost leader.

Answer 18

established as a new territory in 1784
adopted a constitution and created a government system
requested admission to the United States as the 14th state
request for statehood was denied
?
area was given to the United States government
parts of the area were incorporated into another state in 1796

Which piece of information best completes this list of facts about the Lost State of Franklin?
A.
government collapsed as conflicts intensified
B.
government applied again to join the United States
C.
government refused to send taxes to the United States
D.
government gave more citizens the right to vote

Answer 19

The correct answer is:

A. government collapsed as conflicts intensified.

The Lost State of Franklin was an attempt to establish a separate state in what is now Tennessee, but it faced numerous challenges and conflicts, leading to its eventual collapse. The government struggled with internal divisions and conflicts with the state of North Carolina and other authorities, ultimately resulting in its dissolution by 1788.