To find how much the world’s population increased from 1500 CE to 2020, we subtract the population in 1500 from the population in 2020.
Population in 2020: \( 7.8 \times 10^9 \)
Population in 1500: \( 4.5 \times 10^8 \)
Now perform the subtraction:
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First, we need to express both populations with the same exponent for easier subtraction. We can convert \( 4.5 \times 10^8 \) to the same exponent as \( 7.8 \times 10^9 \):
\( 4.5 \times 10^8 = 0.45 \times 10^9 \)
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Now we can subtract:
\( 7.8 \times 10^9 - 0.45 \times 10^9 = (7.8 - 0.45) \times 10^9 \)
\( = 7.35 \times 10^9 \)
So the world's population increased by \( 7.35 \times 10^9 \).
The correct response is: 7.35×10^9