In 1–2 sentences, explain your opinion on whether the development of African and Black American counter movements was inevitable. Why or why not?..

Answer 1

The development of African and Black American counter movements appears to have been inevitable due to the pervasive systems of oppression, racism, and colonialism that marginalized these communities. Under such circumstances, the struggle for cultural identity, social justice, and civil rights naturally emerged as a response to resistance and a quest for empowerment and dignity.