Important facts about Asoka's Life & Rule: How did the Battle of Kalinga change Asoka? What religion did he adopt after the battle & why? (2 point) Give at least two (2) achievements during Asoka's rule that made India prosperous. (2 point)

Answer 1

Important Facts about Asoka's Life & Rule:

1. The Battle of Kalinga and Its Impact:

   • The Battle of Kalinga, fought in 261 BCE, was a significant turning point in Emperor Asoka's life. The battle was marked by immense bloodshed and suffering, with estimates of casualties being in the hundreds of thousands. The experiences of war and witnessing the devastation led Asoka to deeply reflect on the value of life and the horrors of violence.
   • As a result of the battle, Asoka adopted Buddhism as his guiding philosophy. He was influenced by the teachings of the Buddha, particularly the principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion. He recognized the need for peace and harmony, leading him to promote these ideals throughout his empire.

2. Achievements During Asoka's Rule:

   • Spread of Buddhism: Asoka played a crucial role in the propagation of Buddhism, both within and outside the Indian subcontinent. He sent missionaries to various regions, including Sri Lanka and Central Asia, which helped to establish Buddhism as a major world religion and facilitated cultural exchange.
   • Infrastructure Development: Asoka invested in the construction of roads, hospitals, and irrigation systems, significantly improving trade and agriculture. The creation of roads enhanced connectivity, boosting commerce and enabling the movement of goods and ideas across his empire. The establishment of rest houses and medicinal plants along these roads promoted welfare and trade.

These changes not only transformed Asoka personally but also contributed to a more prosperous and unified India during his reign, leaving a lasting impact on both the region and the history of Buddhism.