To determine who would be considered unemployed when calculating the unemployment rate, we need to refer to the criteria used by labor statistics agencies.
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An 18-year-old electrician who is currently working full-time but would like to work more hours - This individual is employed, as they currently have a job, even if they desire more hours.
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A 22-year-old teacher who recently lost his job and is currently looking for a new one - This individual is considered unemployed. He is not currently working but is actively seeking work.
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A 65-year-old retired plumber who has no interest in looking for a new job - This individual is not considered unemployed. He is not working and not seeking work, so he would fall into the "not in the labor force" category.
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A 15-year-old girl who wants to work part-time but is unable to find work - Generally, individuals under 16 may not be counted in the labor force, and since she is looking for a job but is underage, she may also not be counted as unemployed.
The correct answer is: A 22-year-old teacher who recently lost his job and is currently looking for a new one.
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