Imagine that you are at a party, surrounded by friends and family. You are sitting in front of a huge stack of beautifully wrapped presents. Someone yells out a number, and you grab the largest gift and unwrap it. You take a strange thing out of the box; it’s a cell phone cover in the shape of a cartoon alien with googly eyes. The room erupts into peals of laughter and giggles until another number is called out. Your uncle slinks over to you like a sly fox and slowly slides your new gift out of your hands, and then the whole room claps and cheers. What is going on? You are at a White Elephant gift exchange.

Question

As the holiday season approaches, families, friends, classmates, and coworkers will celebrate and exchange presents. If you are asked to help plan a holiday party, why not spice up the celebration with a White Elephant gift exchange?

Each guest must bring one wrapped gift, which should be wrapped in such a way to keep its contents a mystery. It adds to the excitement to attempt to trick the other party-goers into thinking the present is something it isn’t. Sometimes the party planners establish a limit and encourage the guests not to spend over a certain amount of money. Many people focus on finding a funny or novel item, often called a “gag” gift, whereas others choose odd items they already own that they would like to get rid of.

The party host should create an orderly process for the White Elephant gift exchange. Commonly, each person who brings a gift is given a number. The person who receives number '1' chooses first from the collection of gifts, and then the real excitement begins! The next participant has two choices: pick a wrapped gift from the pile, or steal the gift from player number '1.' Now, player '1' has to choose a new gift, but it cannot be the gift that was steal the gift from player number '1.' Now, player '1' has to choose a new gift, but it cannot be the gift that was stolen away. The fun continues as each person’s number is called, and that person can either pick a new gift or one that has already been unwrapped. Some people institute a “Tired Elephant” rule ahead of time. This rule states once a gift has been stolen a certain number of times, it cannot be stolen anymore. This increases the need for careful strategy and sneakiness if you see an item you truly desire. Finally, if the host feels like player number '1' should be in a privileged position, one more decree can be made: player number '1' is allowed to decide to either keep the current prize or swap what they have for someone else’s treasure.

Why are these interesting or strange items known as White Elephant gifts? Throughout time and across cultures, people have appreciated rare animals and sometimes think of these animals as religiously significant. Kings and other rich rulers might give one of these unique animals as a gift. This award would display the wealth of the king, but it could be a blessing or a curse!

In the ancient kingdom of Siam (modern-day Thailand), owning a white elephant was a sign of strength and prosperity. If a nobleman annoyed the king of Siam, the nobleman might receive a white elephant as a gift. Because the albino elephant was seen as a sacred animal, the elephant could not be used for labor. It could not be let go or given away as this would be an insult to the king. Elephants can weigh six to twelve tons and eat up to 600 pounds of food a day. Therefore, this extravagant present might be seen as an honor from the king or as a financial burden that could lead to ruin. Some historians presume this is merely a legend and believe no Siamese monarch would give anyone a sacred animal as a means of revenge. Regardless, the legend lends its name to a festive and fun party tradition. Which BEST explains how the details in the text support the development of the central ideas?

A.
They explain the different ways the White Elephant game can be played and the legend about the king of Siam, from which the game is named.

B.
They describe the consequences for cheating in the White Elephant game and the punishment for disobeying the king of Siam.

C.
They compare and contrast the rules of the White Elephant game with the rules the king of Siam imposed on his noblemen.

D.
They emphasize how fun it is to plan a White Elephant game and how the king of Siam honored people with extravagant gifts.

Answer 1

The best option that explains how the details in the text support the development of the central ideas is:

A. They explain the different ways the White Elephant game can be played and the legend about the king of Siam, from which the game is named.

This choice effectively captures both the explanation of the current tradition of the White Elephant gift exchange (including its rules and dynamics) and the historical background linked to the legend of the king of Siam, which gives the game its name and context.