Based on the data from the chart, we can see that in wet years, birds with larger beak depths have a higher survival and reproduction rate compared to birds with smaller beak depths. Since the bird with a beak depth of 10.0 mm has a larger beak depth than the bird with a beak depth of 9.2 mm, it is more likely to survive and reproduce in this environment.
A larger beak depth allows the bird to more effectively access food sources, such as seeds and insects, during wet years. This gives the bird with a beak depth of 10.0 mm a competitive advantage over the bird with a beak depth of 9.2 mm, increasing its chances of survival and reproductive success.
Therefore, in this wet year environment, the bird with a beak depth of 10.0 mm is more likely to thrive and pass on its genes to future generations.
Imagine that there are two birds. One has a beak depth of 9.2 mm and the other has a beak depth of 10.0 mm. This year is a wet year. Which one is more likely to survive and reproduce in this environment? Explain why using the data from the chart.
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