The kinetic energy (KE) of an object can be calculated using the formula:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \]
where:
- \(m\) is the mass of the object (in kilograms),
- \(v\) is the speed of the object (in meters per second).
For the squirrel with a mass of 10 kg running at a speed of 3 m/s:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 , \text{kg} \times (3 , \text{m/s})^2 \]
Calculating further:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times 9 \] \[ KE = 5 \times 9 \] \[ KE = 45 , \text{joules} \]
So, the squirrel's kinetic energy is 45 joules.