In this situation, the costs and benefits of farming are clearly demonstrated:
1. Cost: Vulnerability to natural disasters - The flood wiped out many of their large animals and ruined their crops, resulting in loss of resources and potential starvation.
2. Cost: Energy consumption - Taking care of the animals and planting crops requires a lot of physical energy and effort from the family members.
3. Benefit: Reduced land requirements - Compared to hunting and gathering, farming allows the family to cultivate a larger quantity of food on a smaller area of land.
4. Benefit: Cooperation and specialization - Farming enables multiple family members to work together to build better shelters and ensure the survival of the community. Specialization of workers becomes possible with the surplus food, allowing for individuals to focus on specific tasks or skills necessary for the community's welfare.
5. Benefit: New resources for clothing - Farming provides a steady supply of materials (such as cotton, hemp, or wool) that can be used to create clothing and other useful items, thereby enhancing the overall well-being of the family.
6. Cost: Vulnerability to attacks - As a settlement with surplus food, the family farmers may become targets for nomadic groups or raiders who wish to steal their resources.
Overall, farming brings both advantages and disadvantages to the family in the Neolithic age, highlighting the various costs and benefits associated with this agricultural lifestyle.
imagine a family farmers in the Neolithic age their own multigenerational family living together on a large farm they have these chickens and other animals in craps I keep them fed they have several shelters are sturdy last year however flood came and took many of their large animals and rained out their crops some of the family die from starvation they are replanting this year
what costs and benefits of farming is shown in the situation?
Farming lives, people vulnerable to attack, but needs less land than hunting and gathering
Successful harvest not guaranteed due to weather, but more people can cooperate to build better shelters
Herding animals and planting crops takes a lot of energy, but farming gave new resources of material for clothing
Nomads might come to steal food or animals, but food surplus lead to specialization of workers
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