[ image 1 someone in A GRAIN FIELD

Question

[ image 2 a machine picking up the grain manually ]
The two images show an agricultural transition that occurred in the twentieth century. Which of the following best explains how this transition helped meet a challenge of contemporary agriculture?The decreased use of pesticides and herbicides reduced the pollution of land and waterways.Option A,The decreased use of pesticides and herbicides reduced the pollution of land and waterways.The increased crop yield produced more food for a growing global urban and industrial population.Option B,The increased crop yield produced more food for a growing global urban and industrial population.The reliance on genetically modified crops, which only wealthier farmers could afford, decreased.Option C,The reliance on genetically modified crops, which only wealthier farmers could afford, decreased.The increased use of machinery preserved traditional farming methods and cultures.Option D,The increased use of machinery preserved traditional farming methods and cultures.The increased use of machinery prevented women from reaching opportunities for advancement.

Answer 1

The best explanation for how the agricultural transition shown in the images helped meet a challenge of contemporary agriculture is:

Option B: The increased crop yield produced more food for a growing global urban and industrial population.

This option highlights the importance of increased efficiency and productivity in farming, which is essential to meet the food demands of an expanding population, particularly in urban areas. The transition from manual grain harvesting to mechanized methods typically leads to higher yields and reduced labor demands, addressing food security challenges associated with population growth.