I'm having trouble with the following problem:
Find the volume of the solid generated by revolving the region about the given line. The region is in the first quadrant bounded above by the line y= sqrt 2, below by the curve y=secxtanx, and on the left by the y-axis. Rotate the region about the line y=sqrt 2.
The problem is supposed to be done using the disk method.
So far I know that I need to find the point of intersection betwen y= sqrt 2 and y=secxtanx
secxtanx= sqrt 2
I'm not sure how to do the math to find that, but when I used my calculator to approximate the intersection I got .78539816. I know that this will be my upper bound, and the lower bound is zero. I also know the general formula for volume is
v= pi (integral from a to b) [f(x)^2]dx
I also know that the answer is supposed to be pi(pi/2 + 2sqrt2 + 11/3). However, I don't know how to actually solve the problem.
1 answer
First, the disk method is well described in the following article. In the later part of the solution, if you have problems, you can refer to it.
http://www.vias.org/calculus/06_applications_of_the_integral_02_02.html
A sketch of the volume to be found can be found at the following link:
http://img85.imageshack.us/img85/1486/jenna.png
Your expression for finding the volume by the disk method is correct. All that is missing is the function for the "radius" of the elemental disks, and the limits a and b.
We know from the question description that the lower limit is 0. The upper limit is as you have found it, π/4.
It can be found as follows:
tan(x)/cos(x) = sqrt(2)
By expanding tan(x) into sin/cos, and applying the identity sin²+cos² = 1 you will end up with a quadratic equation in sin(x),
sqrt(2)sin²(x)+sin(x)-sqrt(2)=0
of which the positive solution is x=π/4.
The function f(x) representing the radius of the solid of rotation expressed as a function of x is evident from the sketch:
f(x) = sqrt(2)-tan(x)/cos(x)
So proceed with the definite integral and you will succeed in finding the correct answer.