Theme
What is a theme?
A theme is a central idea or underlying message in a story.
A theme links a __________ __________ about our world with the action of a __________.
A theme links a universal truth about our world with the action of a narrative.
How is the theme different from the main idea or a summary of the story?
A theme is a broader message that reflects universal ideas, while the main idea or summary is a concise retelling of the plot.
Themes are _______________, meaning anyone can relate to them.
Themes are universal.
What theme is found in the story of Anansi the Spider (in the video)?
The theme of cleverness and the importance of using intelligence over brute strength.
"He—y! Come on Ou—t!” by Shinichi Hoshi
What is the theme in the story?
The theme revolves around the consequences of isolation and the absurdity of human behavior.
How does the surprise ending of the story contribute to the theme?
The surprise ending highlights the unpredictable nature of life and reinforces the idea that isolation can lead to unforeseen outcomes.
Plot Elements
What are the five elements of plot?
- Exposition
- Rising Action
- Climax
- Falling Action
- Resolution
In Finding Nemo, what is the exposition in the beginning of the story?
The exposition introduces Marlin and his son Nemo, their home in the ocean, and Nemo's overprotective father.
In Finding Nemo, what conflict occurs in the rising action?
The rising action conflict occurs when Nemo is captured by a diver and taken to a fish tank.
What is the climax in Finding Nemo?
The climax is when Marlin and Dory finally confront the school of fish to rescue Nemo.
What happens in the falling action in Finding Nemo?
The falling action shows Marlin and Nemo reuniting and escaping from the fish tank.
What is the resolution in Finding Nemo?
The resolution concludes with Marlin becoming more trusting and allowing Nemo more freedom.
Flashback and Foreshadowing
What is a flashback?
A flashback is a scene that interrupts the chronological sequence to provide background context.
Why do authors use flashbacks?
Authors use flashbacks to reveal important backstory or character development.
What can the reader learn through a flashback scene?
The reader can learn about past events that shape characters' motivations and actions.
What is foreshadowing?
Foreshadowing is a literary device that hints at future events in the story.
Why do authors use foreshadowing?
Authors use foreshadowing to build anticipation and create suspense.
Briefly explain the different types of foreshadowing:
- Concrete Foreshadowing: Clear clues that indicate what will happen.
- Prophesy Foreshadowing: Direct predictions about future events.
- Flashback Foreshadowing: A scene from the past that hints at future outcomes.
- Symbolic Foreshadowing: Symbols that suggest what’s to come.
- “Red Herring” Foreshadowing: A misleading clue intended to distract from the real outcome.
Activity Examples
Watch this clip from The Lion King. What example of foreshadowing do you see?
An example is the conversation about the circle of life, which hints at the challenges Simba will face.
Watch this clip from Ratatouille. What example of flashback do you see?
A flashback showcases Remy's childhood memories of cooking with his father, revealing his passion for food.
3 answers