If you apply the same amount of force to two boxes, one full of books and one with only a few books, how will the acceleration of the box with fewer booms compare to the box full of books?

Question

The box with fewer books will accelerate at a slower rate.
The box with fewer books will accelerate at the same rate.
The box with fewer books will accelerate at a faster rate.
The box with fewer books will not accelerate

Answer 1

According to Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass (F = m*a).

If you apply the same amount of force to both boxes, the box with fewer books has less mass. Therefore, it will experience a greater acceleration compared to the box full of books, which has more mass.

Thus, the correct statement is:

The box with fewer books will accelerate at a faster rate.