To complete the square for the quadratic equation \( x^2 - 16x + 37 = 0 \), we focus on the quadratic and linear terms, which are \( x^2 - 16x \).
To complete the square, we take the coefficient of \( x \), which is \(-16\), divide it by 2, and then square the result.
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Divide \(-16\) by 2: \[ -16 \div 2 = -8 \]
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Square \(-8\): \[ (-8)^2 = 64 \]
Thus, the number that needs to be added to complete the square is \( 64 \).
Now, if we rewrite the original equation with this in mind: \[ x^2 - 16x + 64 - 64 + 37 = 0 \] This can be simplified to: \[ (x - 8)^2 - 27 = 0 \]
So, the final answer is that we would add \( 64 \) to complete the square.