If the net force of a system is a non-zero constant and the mass increases, what must be true about the acceleration?(1 point)

Responses

The acceleration decreases.
The acceleration decreases.

The acceleration is zero.
The acceleration is zero.

The acceleration is a non-zero constant.
The acceleration is a non-zero constant.

The acceleration increases.

1 answer

According to Newton's second law of motion, \( F = ma \), where \( F \) is the net force, \( m \) is the mass, and \( a \) is the acceleration. If the net force \( F \) is a non-zero constant and the mass \( m \) increases, the acceleration \( a \) can be expressed as:

\[ a = \frac{F}{m} \]

If \( F \) is constant and \( m \) increases, then the acceleration \( a \) must decrease because the same force is being applied to a larger mass.

Therefore, the correct response is:

The acceleration decreases.