The equation \( 18^2 + b^2 = 30^2 \) represents a right triangle based on the Pythagorean theorem, where \( a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \) for a triangle with legs \( a \) and \( b \), and hypotenuse \( c \).
In this case:
- \( a = 18 \)
- \( c = 30 \)
To find \( b \), we can rearrange the equation:
\[ b^2 = 30^2 - 18^2 \] \[ b^2 = 900 - 324 \] \[ b^2 = 576 \] \[ b = \sqrt{576} \] \[ b = 24 \]
Thus, the missing leg length is 24. Therefore, the correct response is:
The triangle is a right triangle with a missing leg length of 24.