To find out how far the Atlantic Ocean will widen in a million years, we can use the following calculation:
- The Atlantic Ocean is widening at a rate of 3 cm per year.
- We need to calculate the total widening over 1 million years.
Total widening in centimeters: \[ 3 , \text{cm/year} \times 1,000,000 , \text{years} = 3,000,000 , \text{cm} \]
- Now we convert centimeters to miles. We know:
- 1 inch = 2.54 cm
- 1 foot = 12 inches
- 1 mile = 5,280 feet
First, convert centimeters to inches: \[ 3,000,000 , \text{cm} \div 2.54 , \text{cm/inch} \approx 1,181,102.36 , \text{inches} \]
Now, convert inches to feet: \[ 1,181,102.36 , \text{inches} \div 12 , \text{inches/foot} \approx 98,425.19 , \text{feet} \]
Finally, convert feet to miles: \[ 98,425.19 , \text{feet} \div 5,280 , \text{feet/mile} \approx 18.64 , \text{miles} \]
Rounding to one decimal place gives approximately 18.6 miles.
So, the Atlantic Ocean will spread approximately 18.6 miles in a million years.
The correct answer is: 18.6 miles.