If researchers wish to understand social change using the perspectives of the participants involved, then they are following a qualitative paradigm. This approach emphasizes understanding social phenomena from the viewpoints and experiences of the individuals participating in them, often employing methods such as interviews, focus groups, and participant observation.
Another relevant term could be interpretivist paradigm, which focuses on understanding the meanings individuals attach to their experiences and how social realities are constructed through interactions. Both paradigms seek to explore the complexities of human behavior and social change through rich, contextualized data rather than through quantitative measures alone.
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