To find the acceleration of the book using Newton's second law \( F = ma \):
- We have a force \( F = 0.5 , \text{N} \).
- The mass \( m = 500 , \text{g} = 0.5 , \text{kg} \) (since 1000 g = 1 kg).
Using the formula \( a = \frac{F}{m} \):
\[ a = \frac{0.5 , \text{N}}{0.5 , \text{kg}} = 1 , \text{m/s}^2 \]
So the correct answer for the acceleration of the book is not listed in your options.
For Question 28: The mass number of an element is equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. Therefore, the correct answer is:
c the number of protons and neutrons.