If m(x) = x2 + 3 and n(x) = 5x + 9, which expression is equivalent to (mn)(x)?

5x3 + 9x2 + 15x + 27
25x2 + 90x + 84
x2 + 5x + 12
5x2 + 24

1 answer

To find \((mn)(x)\), we need to first compute the product of the functions \(m(x)\) and \(n(x)\):

  1. Identify the functions: \[ m(x) = x^2 + 3 \] \[ n(x) = 5x + 9 \]

  2. Compute \((mn)(x) = m(x) \cdot n(x)\): \[ (mn)(x) = (x^2 + 3)(5x + 9) \]

  3. Use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials) to expand the product: \[ = x^2 \cdot 5x + x^2 \cdot 9 + 3 \cdot 5x + 3 \cdot 9 \] \[ = 5x^3 + 9x^2 + 15x + 27 \]

So, we find that \((mn)(x) = 5x^3 + 9x^2 + 15x + 27\).

Now let's compare it with the given expressions:

  1. 5x^3 + 9x^2 + 15x + 27 (This is our result)
  2. 25x^2 + 90x + 84
  3. x^2 + 5x + 12
  4. 5x^2 + 24

The expression equivalent to \((mn)(x)\) is: \[ \boxed{5x^3 + 9x^2 + 15x + 27} \]