If in oblique ΔABC side a=13 m, side b=6 m, and side c=9 m, then use the Law of Cosines to find the measure of ∠A .

1 answer

To find the angle ∠A in triangle ABC using the Law of Cosines, we use the formula:

\[ \cos(A) = \frac{b^2 + c^2 - a^2}{2bc} \]

where \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) are the lengths of the sides opposite to angles A, B, and C, respectively. In this case:

  • \( a = 13 \) m (opposite angle A)
  • \( b = 6 \) m (opposite angle B)
  • \( c = 9 \) m (opposite angle C)

We can substitute the values into the formula:

  1. Calculate \( b^2 \), \( c^2 \), and \( a^2 \):

    • \( b^2 = 6^2 = 36 \)
    • \( c^2 = 9^2 = 81 \)
    • \( a^2 = 13^2 = 169 \)
  2. Substitute these values into the Law of Cosines equation:

\[ \cos(A) = \frac{36 + 81 - 169}{2 \times 6 \times 9} \] \[ \cos(A) = \frac{117 - 169}{108} \] \[ \cos(A) = \frac{-52}{108} \] \[ \cos(A) = \frac{-26}{54} = \frac{-13}{27} \]

  1. Now, we find the angle A using the arccos function: \[ A = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{-13}{27}\right) \]

Using a calculator, we can compute this value:

\[ A \approx 127.29° \text{ (approximately)} \]

Thus, the measure of angle A is approximately \( 127.3° \).