Let's denote the fraction as \( \frac{a}{b} \), where \( a \) is the numerator and \( b \) is the denominator.
From the problem, we have two conditions:
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If we add 2 to the numerator, the fraction becomes 13: \[ \frac{a + 2}{b} = 13 \] Multiplying both sides by \( b \) gives: \[ a + 2 = 13b \] Rearranging this, we find: \[ a = 13b - 2 \quad \text{(1)} \]
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If we add 3 to the denominator, the fraction becomes \( \frac{3}{4} \): \[ \frac{a}{b + 3} = \frac{3}{4} \] Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 4a = 3(b + 3) \] Simplifying this, we have: \[ 4a = 3b + 9 \] Rearranging gives us: \[ 4a - 3b = 9 \quad \text{(2)} \]
Now we can substitute equation (1) into equation (2). Substituting \( a = 13b - 2 \) into \( 4a - 3b = 9 \):
\[ 4(13b - 2) - 3b = 9 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 52b - 8 - 3b = 9 \] Combining like terms: \[ 49b - 8 = 9 \] Adding 8 to both sides: \[ 49b = 17 \] Dividing by 49: \[ b = \frac{17}{49} \]
Now, substituting \( b \) back into equation (1) to find \( a \): \[ a = 13\left(\frac{17}{49}\right) - 2 = \frac{221}{49} - \frac{98}{49} = \frac{123}{49} \]
Thus, the fraction \( \frac{a}{b} \) is: \[ \frac{123/49}{17/49} = \frac{123}{17} \]
To check, we calculate \( \frac{123 + 2}{17} \): \[ \frac{125}{17} = 13 \] And for the second condition, calculate \( \frac{123}{17 + 3} \): \[ \frac{123}{20} = \frac{3}{4} \] Both conditions are satisfied.
Thus, the fraction is: \[ \frac{123}{17} \]