To find the remainder when \( f(x) = 2x^5 - 5x^3 - 4 \) is divided by \( x - 1 \), we can use the Remainder Theorem, which states that when a polynomial \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x - c \), the remainder is \( f(c) \).
In this case, we are interested in the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x - 1 \). So, we will evaluate \( f(1) \):
\[ f(1) = 2(1)^5 - 5(1)^3 - 4 \]
Calculating this step by step:
\[ = 2(1) - 5(1) - 4 \] \[ = 2 - 5 - 4 \] \[ = 2 - 9 \] \[ = -7 \]
Therefore, the remainder when \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x - 1 \) is
\[ \boxed{-7} \]