The correct answer is d) heterozygous, recessive.
In this context:
- An organism with two different alleles for a trait (like attached and free earlobes) is considered heterozygous.
- For recessive traits, the phenotype (physical expression of the trait) does not reveal the genotype unless both alleles are recessive. Thus, when a trait is recessive, we cannot automatically determine the genotype unless it is showing the recessive phenotype.