If a solution of NaOH is left exposed to room air, what will happen to its pH? What chemical
equilibrium is responsible for this effect?
3 answers
NaOH absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere and pH decreases.
Do you know what chemical equilibrium is responsible for this effect?
NaOH + CO2 ==> NaHCO3 or you can write
CO2 + H2O ==> H2CO3, then
H2CO3 + NaOH ==> NaHCO3 + H2O
CO2 + H2O ==> H2CO3, then
H2CO3 + NaOH ==> NaHCO3 + H2O