If a right triangle has a leg with length 12 and the hypotenuse is 16, how long is the other leg? Round to the nearest tenth, if necessary.(1 point)

1 answer

To find the length of the other leg of the right triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states:

\[ a^2 + b^2 = c^2 \]

where \( c \) is the length of the hypotenuse, and \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the legs. In this case, we know:

  • One leg \( a = 12 \)
  • The hypotenuse \( c = 16 \)
  • We need to find the length of the other leg \( b \).

Plugging the known values into the equation gives us:

\[ 12^2 + b^2 = 16^2 \]

Calculating the squares:

\[ 144 + b^2 = 256 \]

Next, we isolate \( b^2 \) by subtracting 144 from both sides:

\[ b^2 = 256 - 144 \] \[ b^2 = 112 \]

Now, we take the square root of both sides to solve for \( b \):

\[ b = \sqrt{112} \]

Calculating the square root:

\[ b \approx 10.583 \]

Rounding to the nearest tenth gives:

\[ b \approx 10.6 \]

Thus, the length of the other leg is approximately 10.6.