If a person weighs 240 pounds on Earth, what would be the difference in weight of the same person on Mars and on the Moon (based on the table and graph)?

The person weighs 56 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon.
The person weighs 56 pounds more on the Moon than on Mars.
The person weighs 560 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon.
The person weighs 560 pounds more on the Moon than on Mars.

1 answer

To determine the difference in weight between a person on Mars and on the Moon based on the information provided, we begin by establishing the weight of the person on Earth.

Assuming the person weighs 240 pounds on Earth, we can calculate the weights on Mars and the Moon separately using the known gravitational differences.

From your statements, it is unclear whether the person weighs more on Mars or on the Moon. However, since you provided two contradictory statements: "The person weighs 56 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon" and "The person weighs 56 pounds more on the Moon than on Mars," we'll proceed by focusing on the most logical interpretation.

Gravity on Mars is about 0.38 times that of Earth, and gravity on the Moon is about 0.165 times that of Earth. Using these figures:

  1. Weight on Mars: \[ 240 \text{ lbs} \times 0.38 \approx 91.2 \text{ lbs} \]

  2. Weight on Moon: \[ 240 \text{ lbs} \times 0.165 \approx 39.6 \text{ lbs} \]

Now, we'll calculate the difference between the weights on Mars and the Moon:

\[ 91.2 \text{ lbs} - 39.6 \text{ lbs} = 51.6 \text{ lbs} \]

Based on the options provided, it appears there is likely an interpretation issue since none match the calculated difference. However, since the weight difference between Mars and the Moon might have been misunderstood, let's clarify:

  • If Mars is heavier: 91.2 lbs (Mars) - 39.6 lbs (Moon) = 51.6 lbs
  • If Moon were heavier by a different calculation or misunderstanding: it implies that the person's weight on Mars might be greater or lesser, yet humanity’s understanding of orbital physics states the former (the above calculated).

Since the problem indicates a person weighs 56 pounds more on one than the other, provided without context, it should be noted Mars has a greater gravitational force than the Moon.

Therefore, logically, to state simply:

The person weighs 51.6 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon based on the provided calculation with respect to gravitational pulls, despite the misleading options provided.

For clarity based on the options provided, a selected option could suggest that "the person weighs 56 pounds more on Mars than on the Moon" could align if measurements around a threshold approximation are considered, but without conventional rounding interpretations.

In conclusion, my calculated interpretations suggest aligning closer to theoretical weights as transpiring in absolute factors outlined previously, typically do, when considering more broadly accepted data providing differences in results depending on outer gravitational integrations on Earth—Mars, and Moon significantly classified.

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