If a person has severe malaria, characterized by symptoms such as inability to eat, drink, or communicate, immediate medical attention is crucial. Malaria can cause severe complications, and high parasitemia (like 15% to 20% of red blood cells infected) is very serious.
The appropriate treatment for severe malaria typically includes:
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Intravenous (IV) Antimalarial Medications: The recommended first-line IV treatment for severe malaria is artesunate (if available), but other options can include:
- Quinine
- Artemether
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Supportive Care: This includes:
- Intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration, especially if the person cannot drink.
- Monitoring for and treating any complications (e.g., seizures, acute respiratory distress, organ failure).
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Symptomatic Treatment: Supportive treatments can also include pain management and treatment for fever.
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Blood transfusion: If the person is severely anemic due to malaria.
It's critical that this person is treated in a hospital setting where healthcare professionals can administer these treatments and monitor their condition closely.
If you encounter someone in this situation, immediately call emergency services or take them to a healthcare facility. Time is of the essence with severe malaria, and professional medical help is necessary.