If a musician sees mp in his part, which dynamic levels hould he play

Answer 1

If a musician sees "mp" in their part, it means they should play at a mezzo-piano dynamic level. This translates to "moderately soft." In general terms, "mp" indicates a volume level that is softer than "mezzo-forte" (mf, moderately loud) but louder than "piano" (p, soft). The player should aim for a gentle and controlled sound, balancing it well within the context of the ensemble or piece being performed.