It is important to first assess the severity of the nosebleed. If the bleeding is minimal and not posing any immediate danger, then the following steps can be taken:
1. Ask the patient to sit down and lean forward slightly to avoid swallowing blood.
2. Instruct the patient to pinch the soft part of their nose (the fleshy area just below the bridge) and hold it firmly for 10 minutes. This will help to apply pressure and stop the bleeding.
3. While the patient is pinching their nose, they should lean their head forward over a basin or sink to allow the blood to drain out without swallowing it.
4. If available, provide a piece of sterile gauze or a clean cloth for the patient to place in their nostril(s) to help absorb the blood and prevent further bleeding.
5. Advise the patient not to lie flat down, as this can lead to blood flowing down their throat and potentially cause them to choke or swallow blood.
It is important to monitor the patient during this time. If the bleeding continues despite applying pressure for 10 minutes, or if the bleeding is severe and does not stop within a few minutes, medical assistance should be sought immediately.
If a conscious patient is bleeding from nose
Apply pressure (pinch) to the soft part of the nose for 10 minutes while keeping the head forward over a basin
Put a piece of swab or gauze in the nose
Ask the patient to lie flat on the floor
Let the blood stop by itself
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