A higher literacy rate in a city or urban area in Kenya compared to a rural area can indicate several things about the standard of living in rural areas. Here are some points to consider:
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Access to Education: Urban areas often have better access to educational facilities, qualified teachers, and resources, leading to higher literacy rates. In contrast, rural areas may lack sufficient schools or proper educational infrastructure, impacting the standard of education and, consequently, literacy.
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Economic Opportunities: Urban areas typically offer more diverse employment opportunities and better-paying jobs, allowing individuals to pursue education. In rural regions, limited job prospects can result in fewer incentives for families to prioritize education, thereby affecting literacy rates.
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Living Conditions: Higher literacy rates in urban areas can reflect better living conditions. Urban areas often have access to improved healthcare, infrastructure, and services, which can contribute to higher overall quality of life. Rural areas may experience higher rates of poverty, limited healthcare access, and inadequate living conditions.
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Social Dynamics: In urban areas, there may be greater awareness and advocacy for education compared to rural settings, where traditional roles and responsibilities may prioritize labor over education, affecting literacy rates.
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Migration Patterns: The movement of people from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities can lead to a demographic imbalance, with more educated individuals clustering in cities, further exacerbating the literacy gap between urban and rural areas.
In summary, a higher literacy rate in urban areas relative to rural areas in Kenya suggests that rural areas may face challenges regarding access to quality education, economic opportunities, and overall living standards.
Regarding your second question about what helps African economies benefit the most from international trade, the correct answer is:
d. natural resources
Natural resources play a crucial role in African economies, as many countries on the continent are rich in minerals, oil, and agricultural products. The export of these resources can significantly contribute to national income and attract foreign investment, thus facilitating growth through international trade.