If 98.0 grams of methane (CH4) react completely with oxygen (O2), how many grams of water (H2O) will be produced? The molar mass of methane(CH4) is 16 g/mol. The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18 g/mol. If you are unsure how to convert from grams to grams, please see the example problem linked HERE. a 220.5 grams of water b 144.0 grams of water c 55.1 grams of water d 174.2 grams of Water

1 answer

First, we need to determine the number of moles of methane (CH4) present in 98.0 grams:

98.0 g CH4 / 16 g/mol = 6.125 moles CH4

Next, we need to determine the limiting reactant by calculating the number of moles of oxygen (O2) required to react with 6.125 moles of CH4:

6.125 moles CH4 x (2 moles O2 / 1 mole CH4) = 12.25 moles O2

Now we need to calculate the number of moles of water (H2O) that can be produced from 6.125 moles of CH4:

6.125 moles CH4 x (2 moles H2O / 1 mole CH4) = 12.25 moles H2O

Finally, we can determine the mass of water produced:

12.25 moles H2O x 18 g/mol = 220.5 grams of water

Therefore, the correct answer is a) 220.5 grams of water.