Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
mols Zn = grams/atomic mass = 4.5 /65.4 = approx 0.07
mols HCl = 5.0/36.5 = approx 0.14
Now change mols Zn and HCl to mols ZnCl2 or H2 formed. You do this by using the coefficients in the balanced equation.
0.07 mols Zn x (1 mol ZnCl2/1 mol Zn) = approx 0.07 mols ZnCl2.
0.14 mols HCl x (1 mol ZnCl2/2 mols Hcl) = approx 0.07 mols ZnCl2.
These numbers are so close that you must redo them more accurately. The one producing the smaller number of mols ZnCl2 will be the limiting reagent.
if 4.5 g of Zn reacts with 5.0 g of HCl which is the limiting reactant
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