We are given the equations:
- \( 3y - x = 3 \)
- \( x = 4y \)
We can substitute the second equation into the first equation.
Substituting \( x = 4y \) into \( 3y - x = 3 \):
\[ 3y - 4y = 3 \]
This simplifies to:
\[ -y = 3 \]
Now, solving for \( y \):
\[ y = -3 \]
Next, we can find \( x \) using the equation \( x = 4y \):
\[ x = 4(-3) = -12 \]
Now we need to find the value of \( x - y \):
\[ x - y = -12 - (-3) = -12 + 3 = -9 \]
Therefore, the value of \( x - y \) is:
\[ \boxed{-9} \]