To answer your questions:
-
The condition necessary for a number to be rational is: It must be able to be expressed as an integer divided by a nonzero integer.
-
Among the options you provided, the irrational number is: 52.781654292 (Since it is a decimal that does not have a repeating segment or terminate, making it potentially non-rational).
All other options would be considered rational.
- \(3\sqrt{4}\) simplifies to \(6\), which is rational.
- \(-7837\) can be expressed as \(-7837/1\), making it rational.
- \(3.6363636363636363...\) is a repeating decimal and can be represented as a fraction, hence it is rational as well.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
- It must be able to be expressed as an integer divided by a nonzero integer.
- 52.781654292 (the irrational number).